Lyme disease is one of the most common vector-borne diseases reported nationwide. These diseases are those which are transmitted by insects. The infection cycle relates to the life cycle of a tick that takes about two whole years to complete.
When affected, the symptoms may manifest either in the early or late phase and are mostly spread among people. At times, a certain symptom may fail to appear, or several symptoms may overlap. Reported cases of death from Lyme disease are quite rare.
Prevention
The best way to safeguard yourself from the condition is by avoiding areas infested with ticks such as shrubs, woods, bushes and tall grass. It’s in such areas where ticks are known to congregate. If you’re living in an environment where getting into contact with your environment is inevitable, briefly explained are five protective measures from Lyme disease that are recommendable.
1. Use Tick Repellants
Routinely conduct tick searches at intervals of 48 hours to reduce any potential likelihood of transmission. You can also clear out brushes and thick leaves while landscaping, this reduces the transmission likelihood by over 50%. You can also apply pesticides onto your yard twice a year reducing their population by over 70%.
2. Safeguard Your Property from Tick Infestation
In addition to clearing the grass, leaves and placing wood chip barriers against your lawn you can also kill them directly. Spray insecticides referred to as Permethrin for the lawn. When applied during the late fall or early spring they tremendously decimate the tick population. Other pesticides used should contain carbaryl, chlorpyrifos, and diazinon which are highly toxic chemicals.
3. Wear Protective Clothing When Out In the Woods
- Whether you are out camping or simply walking ensure you have worn protective clothing. This includes:
- Long pants and long sleeve shirts where the end is safely tucked into your socks or shoes.
- Wear light-colored clothing that makes it easier to spot the ticks.
- Use high boots, preferably rubber.
Washing your clothes alone is not enough to kill ticks. After staying outdoors for a while, your clothes should be run through a dryer on high temperatures for close to half an hour.
4. Use Insect Repellants
Most chemicals today have the DEET chemical present within which is regarded as the gold standard for tick and mosquito repellants. As long as you observe the required safety precautions that might not put your health in jeopardy, it’s a great way of keeping off ticks.
5. If you discover the presence of a tick, physically there is no need for alarm.
Carefully grasp its mouth area with clean tweezers and at once pull it upwards with an even steady pressure. Put the tick in an alcohol jar that should kill it.
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